The production of Yame paper lanterns involves a combination of traditional techniques and modern methods. Below is a detailed explanation of the process.
Manufacturing Process of Yame Paper Lanterns
1.Preparation of Bamboo Strips (Higo)
Bamboo or wire is used to create the framework. In the past, bamboo strips were primarily used, but today, wire is also employed.
2.Assembling the Wooden Mold
A wooden mold is assembled to form the shape of the paper lantern.
3.Wrapping the Bamboo Strips
The bamboo strips are spirally wrapped around the wooden mold, creating the unique spiral framework of the paper lantern.
4.Attaching the Silk Fabric
Glue is applied to the bamboo strips, and thin silk or paper is attached. This silk becomes the outer covering of the paper lantern.
5.Trimming the Overlapping Silk
The overlapping parts of the silk are carefully cut off to ensure a smooth finish.
6.Applying Dousa (Coating)
A waterproof coating is applied to stabilize the materials.
7.Removing the Mold
Once the paper lantern dries, the wooden mold is removed.
8.Hand-Painting
Traditional motifs such as landscapes, plants, and birds are hand-painted on the surface of the paper lantern. A distinctive technique involves painting directly without any preliminary sketches.
Characteristics of Yame Paper Lanterns
Spiral Framework
The unique spiral structure provides both durability and aesthetic appeal.
Beautiful Watercolor Paintings
The artwork, featuring vivid landscapes and birds, is done quickly in a traditional fast-painting style.
Change in Materials
In the past, bamboo strips and Japanese paper were used, but today, wire and thin silk are more common.
Yame Paper Lanterns continue to be produced using these traditional techniques while meeting modern demands. They are widely shipped across Japan and internationally.